Prison Health Care Essay

Health portion out is a major issue. The issue of wellness sustainment, no matter who views, takes on many perspectives, however, the period of view of prison is a some other world of its own. federal official official and state polices in place states that correctional facilities and/or prisons moldiness give prisoners with aesculapian facilities that would all oversee their medical needs. This paper will identify a political operation that regulates prison health do, the impact on health safekeeping, the duties the business office carries out, this self-assurances regulatory pronouncement in relation to health c be and the processes for accreditation, certification and authorization.The federal situation of PrisonsThe federal Bureau of Prisons ( love) is an agency created on may 14, 1930. Its main headquarters is in Washington, D.C. The trip the light fantastic is a subdivision of the United States evaluator Department and is creditworthy for the administrat ion of the federal prison system. Its sole purpose is to tin more open-minded and compassionate c are to those who are federal inmates with the United States prison system. As time passed and laws were changed, The BOPs responsibilities grew and by the end of 1930, the agency operated 14 facilities for well over 13,000 inmates (Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2015). By 1940s, the BOP grew to having 24 facilities with over 24,000 inmates.As a result of Federal law enforcement efforts and new legislation that altered sentencing in the Federal criminal justice system, the mid-eighties brought an affix in the number of Federal inmates. According to the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984, realized determinate sentencing, abolished parole, and reduced good time. During the 1990s, the commonwealth doubled as efforts to combat hot drugs and illegal immigration contributed to a strong increase in conviction rates. To baffle date, the population continues to increase with Federal prisons overha ul a current population of over 210,000.Impact on Health upkeepTo control rising salutes of health care, since the early 1990s the BOP go for initiatives aimed at providing more efficient and powerful inmate health care (Efforts to Manage, 2008). These on-going initiatives include assigned most inmates to institutions based on the care level, installing an electronic medical records system that connects institutions, implementing tele-health to provide health care services done video conferencing, and implementing a bill adjudication process to avoid dearly-won errors when validating health care associate invoices (Efforts to Manage, 2008). Since the early 1990s, BOP has attempted to increase efficiency and economy of health care delivery to prisoners through various appeal containment initiatives, such as restructuring medical staff, obtaining discounts through quantity or bulk purchases, leverage resources through cooperative efforts and other governmental entities and eve n privatizing medical services at selected facilities (Containing Health Cost for Inmate Population, 2008).Duties of the Federal Bureau of PrisonsThe mission of the BOP is to encourage society by unaired offenders in the controlled environments of prisons and community based facilities that are safe, humane, cost efficient and appropriately secure and that provide work and other self-improvement opportunities to do offenders in becoming law steadfast citizens (Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2015). This agency is responsible for providing medically needed health care to inmates in agreement with federal and state laws. champion of the most negative aspects of the BOP is it is responsible for carrying out all judicially mandated federal executions, including lethal injection of inmates who have been sentenced to destruction for a crime they have connected (Federal, 2015).This agency maintains the lethal injection sleeping accommodation of a prison before, during,and after an execut ion, devising sure that the lethal injection is brand up appropriately. The structure of the BOP is do of several divisions with board of directors. Inmates are throttle in facilities spread out crossways the United States. Each easiness reports to a regional office, which provides close oversight and animation to that site. At the headquarters, topic programs are positive and functional financing is provided to the entire agency by division (Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2015).regulatory Authority Accreditation, Certification and AuthorizationAccreditation is incumbent for prisons as it contributes to making the prisons operations, policies and procedures clear as well as increase the answerableness of those operating the prisons. Accreditation provides and verifies the standards that an organization is required to meet. The American Correctional Association (ACA) performs the function with admiration to the general operational activities of the correctional facilities (H amilton, 2015). The American Correctional Association developed national standards for safe, effective, and professional operation of the correctional facilities. These standards are essential guides to policies and processed that protect the health and safety of prisoners and facility staff. These standards are regularly revised by a 20 member committee.Revisions are based on court decisions, and governmental agency practices and experiences (Hamilton, 2015). Although employment in the accreditation process is voluntary, many correctional facilities wait to be accredited. As these agencies ask for accreditation the ACE sends the appropriate standards material, a manual policy and procedure, and compliance checklist. At this point, a regional manager is appointed to distribute as an adviser. The Joint counselling on Accreditation of Health tending accredits all of the BOPs and health service units and medical referral centers. Many correctional facilities are in addition gui ded by the National Commission on Correctional Health Care (NCCHC) standard without pursuit accreditation. The accreditation process is a difficult and challenging one, especially those seeking new accreditations.It is the mission of the Federal Bureau of Prisons to protect society by confining offenders in the controlled environments of prisons and communitybased facilities that are safe, cost efficient and secure. Each facility reports to a regional office and this agency is spear headed by a advance of Directors. Each region has functional support and provided the entire agency by all(prenominal) division.